Enhance DESIGN.md with new features and clarifications

- Added USB device detection and monitoring capabilities.
- Updated SSH usage patterns to reflect dynamic host configurations.
- Introduced automatic system discovery from journal logs, including OS detection and system profiling.
- Enhanced configuration file intelligence with semantic search and categorization.
- Expanded knowledge base structure and automatic learning processes.
- Clarified the architecture and key modules for better understanding of system components.

DESIGN.md

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ Macha is an AI-powered autonomous system administrator capable of monitoring, ma
 - Execute system commands (with safety restrictions)
 - Monitor and repair Nix store corruption
 - Hardware awareness (CPU, GPU, network, storage)
+- USB device detection and monitoring
 
 ### 2. Multi-Host Management via SSH
 
@@ -30,20 +31,21 @@ Macha is an AI-powered autonomous system administrator capable of monitoring, ma
 - Always uses explicit SSH key path: `-i /var/lib/macha/.ssh/id_ed25519`
 - All SSH commands automatically include the `-i` flag with absolute key path
 - Remote commands always prefixed with `sudo`
-- Runs as `macha` user (UID 2501)
+- Runs as `macha` user (UID 2501) for standard operations
+- **Note**: Some internal operations (like remote monitoring) may use `root` SSH for privileged access
 - **DO NOT DUPLICATE these patterns elsewhere** - import from `command_patterns.py`
 - Has `NOPASSWD` sudo access for administrative commands
 - Shares SSH keys with other hosts in the infrastructure
-- Can SSH to: `rhiannon`, `alexander`, `UCAR-Kinston`, and others in the flake
+- Can SSH to any hosts defined in your NixOS flake configuration
 
 #### SSH Usage Patterns
 1. **Direct diagnostic commands:**
    ```bash
-   ssh rhiannon systemctl status ollama
+   ssh hostname systemctl status service-name
-   ssh alexander df -h
+   ssh hostname df -h
    ```
    - Commands automatically transformed by the tools layer
-   - Full command: `ssh -i /var/lib/macha/.ssh/id_ed25519 -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no macha@rhiannon sudo systemctl status ollama`
+   - Full command: `ssh -i /var/lib/macha/.ssh/id_ed25519 -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no macha@hostname sudo systemctl status service-name`
    - SSH key path is always explicit, commands are automatically prefixed with `sudo`
 
 2. **Status checks:**
@@ -59,11 +61,34 @@ Macha is an AI-powered autonomous system administrator capable of monitoring, ma
 #### When to use SSH vs nh
 - **SSH**: For diagnostics, status checks, log review, quick commands
 - **nh remote deployment**: For applying NixOS configuration changes
-  - `nh os switch -u --target-host=rhiannon --hostname=rhiannon`
+  - `nh os switch -u --target-host=hostname --hostname=hostname`
   - Builds locally, deploys to remote host
   - Use for permanent configuration changes
 
-### 3. NixOS Configuration Management
+### 3. Automatic System Discovery
+
+#### Discovery from Journal Logs
+- Monitors `systemd-journal-remote` logs for new systems sending logs
+- Parses `_HOSTNAME` field from remote journal entries
+- Automatically converts short hostnames to FQDNs (`.coven.systems`)
+- Discovers systems within configurable time windows (default: 10 minutes)
+
+#### OS Detection
+- Detects operating system via SSH (`/etc/os-release`, `uname`)
+- Supports: NixOS, Ubuntu, Debian, Arch, Fedora, RHEL, Alpine, macOS, FreeBSD
+- Falls back to generic "linux" if specific distro cannot be determined
+- Records OS type in system registry for appropriate management strategies
+
+#### System Profiling
+- Automatically gathers system information upon discovery:
+  - Running services (via `systemctl list-units`)
+  - Hardware info (CPU cores, memory)
+  - Capabilities (containers, web-server, database, remote-access)
+  - System role determination (ai-workstation, server, workstation, minimal)
+- Registers discovered systems in ChromaDB context database
+- Sends notification when new systems are discovered
+
+### 4. NixOS Configuration Management
 
 #### Local Changes
 - Can propose changes to NixOS configuration
@@ -77,7 +102,28 @@ Macha is an AI-powered autonomous system administrator capable of monitoring, ma
 - Can take up to 1 hour for complex builds
 - **IMPORTANT**: Be patient with long-running builds, don't retry prematurely
 
-### 4. Hardware Awareness
+### 5. Configuration File Intelligence (RAG)
+
+#### Semantic Configuration Search
+- NixOS configuration files indexed in ChromaDB for semantic search
+- Query configurations by natural language: "gotify configuration", "journald settings"
+- CLI tools: `macha-configs <query>` and `macha-configs-read <path>`
+- Relevance scoring helps find the right config files quickly
+- Supports filtering by system hostname or category
+
+#### Configuration Categories
+- `apps/` - Application configurations (Gotify, Nextcloud, etc.)
+- `systems/` - Per-host system configurations
+- `osconfigs/` - Operating system level settings
+- `users/` - User management configurations
+
+#### Git Context Analysis
+- Tracks recent changes to configuration files via `git_context.py`
+- Correlates config changes with system behavior
+- Provides context when investigating issues after deployments
+- Helps understand "what changed" when debugging
+
+### 6. Hardware Awareness
 
 #### Local Hardware Detection
 - CPU: `lscpu` via `nix-shell -p util-linux`
@@ -92,7 +138,7 @@ Macha is an AI-powered autonomous system administrator capable of monitoring, ma
 - Fallback: `sensors` for temperature data
 - Queries: temperature, utilization, clock speeds, power usage
 
-### 5. Ollama Queue System
+### 7. Ollama Queue System
 
 #### Architecture
 - **File-based queue**: `/var/lib/macha/queues/ollama/`
@@ -117,20 +163,32 @@ Macha is an AI-powered autonomous system administrator capable of monitoring, ma
 - Generate chunk summaries → meta-summary
 - Full outputs cached in `/var/lib/macha/tool_cache/`
 
-### 6. Knowledge Base & Learning
+### 8. Knowledge Base & Learning
+
+#### ChromaDB Architecture
+- **Service**: ChromaDB runs as a standalone service on port 8000
+- **Storage**: Data persisted at `/var/lib/chromadb`
+- **Frontend**: `context_db.py` provides structured Python interface to ChromaDB
+- **Connection**: HTTP client to `localhost:8000`
 
 #### ChromaDB Collections
-1. **System Context**: Infrastructure topology, service relationships
+1. **systems**: Infrastructure topology, registered hosts, OS types
-2. **Issues**: Historical problems and resolutions
+2. **relationships**: System dependencies and relationships
-3. **Knowledge**: Operational wisdom learned from experience
+3. **issues**: Historical problems and resolutions
+4. **decisions**: AI decisions and outcomes
+5. **config_files**: NixOS configuration files for RAG
+6. **knowledge**: Operational wisdom learned from experience
 
-#### Automatic Learning
+#### Automatic Learning & Reflection
-- After successful operations, Macha reflects and extracts key learnings
+- After successful operations, Macha automatically reflects via `reflect_and_learn()`
-- Stores: topic, knowledge content, category
+- Extracts 1-2 specific, actionable learnings from each successful operation
+- Stores: topic, knowledge content, category, confidence level
+- Categories: command, pattern, troubleshooting, performance, general
 - Retrieved automatically when relevant to current tasks
-- Use `macha-knowledge` CLI to view/manage
+- Use `macha-knowledge` CLI to view/manage/search
+- Use `seed_knowledge.py` to populate initial operational knowledge
 
-### 7. Notifications
+### 9. Notifications
 
 #### Gotify Integration
 - Can send notifications via `macha-notify` command
@@ -146,9 +204,10 @@ Macha is an AI-powered autonomous system administrator capable of monitoring, ma
 - Successful completion of major operations
 - Configuration changes that may affect users
 - Security-related events
+- New system discoveries
 - When explicitly requested by user
 
-### 8. Safety & Constraints
+### 10. Safety & Constraints
 
 #### Command Restrictions
 **Allowed Commands** (see `tools.py` for full list):
@@ -180,7 +239,14 @@ Macha is an AI-powered autonomous system administrator capable of monitoring, ma
 - Disabling any service
 - Changes to multiple hosts
 
-### 9. Nix Store Maintenance
+#### Interactive Discussion
+- `macha-approve discuss <N>` enables interactive Q&A about proposed actions
+- Implemented via `conversation.py` module
+- Users can ask follow-up questions before approving/rejecting
+- Provides detailed explanations and reasoning
+- Commands: `approve`, `reject`, `exit` to control flow
+
+### 11. Nix Store Maintenance
 
 #### Verification & Repair
 - Command: `nix-store --verify --check-contents --repair`
@@ -194,7 +260,7 @@ Macha is an AI-powered autonomous system administrator capable of monitoring, ma
 - Can be triggered manually with approval
 - Frees disk space by removing unused derivations
 
-### 10. Conversational Behavior
+### 12. Conversational Behavior
 
 #### Distinguish Requests from Acknowledgments
 - "Thanks" / "Thank you" → Acknowledgment (don't re-execute)
@@ -214,17 +280,16 @@ Macha is an AI-powered autonomous system administrator capable of monitoring, ma
 
 ## Infrastructure Topology
 
-### Hosts in Flake
+### Managed Hosts
-- **macha**: Main autonomous system (self), GPU server
+- **Self**: Main autonomous system running Macha
-- **rhiannon**: Production server
+- **Configured hosts**: Systems defined in your NixOS flake
-- **alexander**: Production server  
+- **Auto-discovered hosts**: Additional systems detected via journal logs
-- **UCAR-Kinston**: Work laptop
-- **test-vm**: Testing environment
 
 ### Shared Configuration
 - All hosts share root SSH keys (for `nh` remote deployment)
-- `macha` user (UID 2501) exists on all hosts
+- `macha` user (UID 2501) exists on all managed hosts
 - Common NixOS configuration via flake
+- Multi-OS support: NixOS, Ubuntu, Debian, Arch, macOS, and others
 
 ## Service Ecosystem
 
@@ -232,14 +297,14 @@ Macha is an AI-powered autonomous system administrator capable of monitoring, ma
 - `ollama.service`: LLM inference engine
 - `ollama-queue-worker.service`: Request serialization
 - `macha-autonomous.service`: Autonomous monitoring loop
-- Servarr stack: Sonarr, Radarr, Prowlarr, Lidarr, Readarr, Whisparr
+- `chromadb.service`: Vector database for context and knowledge (port 8000)
-- Media: Transmission, SABnzbd, Calibre
 
 ### State Directories
 - `/var/lib/macha/`: Main state directory (0755, macha:macha)
 - `/var/lib/macha/queues/`: Queue directories (0777 for multi-user)
 - `/var/lib/macha/tool_cache/`: Cached tool outputs (0777)
-- `/var/lib/macha/system_context.db`: ChromaDB database
+- `/var/lib/macha/logs/`: Log files and closed issues archive
+- `/var/lib/chromadb/`: ChromaDB vector database storage
 
 ## CLI Tools
 
@@ -247,12 +312,138 @@ Macha is an AI-powered autonomous system administrator capable of monitoring, ma
 - `macha-ask`: Single-question interface
 - `macha-check`: Trigger immediate health check
 - `macha-approve`: Approve pending actions
+  - `macha-approve list` - Show pending actions
+  - `macha-approve discuss <N>` - Interactive Q&A about action N
+  - `macha-approve approve <N>` - Approve action N
+  - `macha-approve reject <N>` - Reject action N
 - `macha-logs`: View autonomous service logs
 - `macha-issues`: Query issue database
 - `macha-knowledge`: Query knowledge base
 - `macha-systems`: List managed systems
+- `macha-configs`: Semantic search for configuration files
+- `macha-configs-read`: Read full configuration file content
 - `macha-notify`: Send Gotify notification
 
+## Architecture & Key Modules
+
+### Core Modules
+
+#### `agent.py` - AI Agent
+- Interfaces with Ollama LLM for reasoning
+- Implements tool calling with `tools.py`
+- Manages conversation history and context
+- Automatic learning via `reflect_and_learn()`
+- Supports queue-based and direct API modes
+
+#### `orchestrator.py` - Main Control Loop
+- Continuous monitoring and health checks
+- Coordinates all other components
+- Manages check intervals and autonomy levels
+- Initializes system registry and configuration parsing
+- Handles system discovery and registration
+
+#### `executor.py` - Safe Action Execution
+- Manages approval queue for actions
+- Respects autonomy levels (observe, suggest, auto-safe, auto-full)
+- Executes approved actions with safety checks
+- Logs all actions and outcomes
+
+#### `tools.py` - System Administration Tools
+- Defines all available tools for the AI agent
+- Command allow-list for safe mode
+- Executes system commands, reads files, checks services
+- Implements hardware queries and GPU metrics
+- Integrates with `command_patterns.py` for SSH
+
+#### `command_patterns.py` - SSH Command Patterns
+- **SINGLE SOURCE OF TRUTH** for SSH commands
+- Builds SSH commands with correct key paths and options
+- Handles automatic sudo prefixing for remote commands
+- Provides `build_ssh_command()` and `build_scp_command()`
+
+#### `context_db.py` - ChromaDB Frontend
+- Structured interface to ChromaDB vector database
+- Manages 6 collections: systems, relationships, issues, decisions, config_files, knowledge
+- Implements semantic search for configurations and knowledge
+- Tracks system relationships and dependencies
+
+#### `monitor.py` - Local System Monitoring
+- Collects system health metrics (CPU, memory, disk)
+- Checks systemd services and recent errors
+- Monitors NixOS generations and Nix store size
+- Generates human-readable summaries
+
+#### `remote_monitor.py` - Remote System Monitoring
+- SSH-based monitoring of remote hosts
+- Collects resources, services, disk, network status
+- Verifies connectivity before operations
+- Uses `command_patterns.py` for SSH access
+
+#### `system_discovery.py` - Auto-Discovery
+- Discovers new systems from journal logs
+- Detects OS types via SSH probing
+- Profiles systems: services, hardware, capabilities
+- Determines system roles automatically
+
+#### `issue_tracker.py` - Issue Management
+- Creates, updates, resolves, and closes issues
+- Finds similar past issues
+- Auto-resolves issues when problems disappear
+- Archives closed issues to JSONL logs
+
+#### `notifier.py` - Gotify Integration
+- Sends notifications at appropriate priority levels
+- Special methods for common events (failures, discoveries, actions)
+- Fails gracefully if Gotify unavailable
+
+#### `ollama_queue.py` - Request Serialization
+- File-based queue at `/var/lib/macha/queues/ollama/`
+- Three priority levels: INTERACTIVE, AUTONOMOUS, BATCH
+- Prevents resource contention on LLM
+- Tracks request status: pending → processing → completed/failed
+
+#### `ollama_worker.py` - Queue Worker Daemon
+- Processes queue requests serially
+- Runs as systemd service `ollama-queue-worker.service`
+- Handles timeouts and failures gracefully
+
+#### `conversation.py` - Interactive Discussion
+- Implements `macha-approve discuss` feature
+- Enables Q&A about proposed actions
+- Maintains context during discussion
+- Helps users understand AI reasoning
+
+#### `config_parser.py` - Configuration File Parsing
+- Parses NixOS configuration files from git repository
+- Indexes configurations in ChromaDB for RAG
+- Categorizes by type: apps, systems, osconfigs, users
+
+#### `git_context.py` - Git Analysis
+- Tracks recent configuration changes
+- Provides context when debugging after deployments
+- Correlates config changes with system issues
+
+#### `journal_monitor.py` - Journal Log Monitoring
+- Monitors systemd journal for specific patterns
+- Triggers on error conditions
+- Feeds into auto-discovery system
+
+#### `seed_knowledge.py` - Knowledge Seeding
+- Populates initial operational knowledge
+- Loads foundational patterns and commands
+- Run via `macha-knowledge seed`
+
+#### `chat.py` - Interactive Chat Interface
+- Implements `macha-chat` and `macha-ask` commands
+- Manages conversation state
+- Integrates with queue system for LLM requests
+
+#### `module.nix` - NixOS Module
+- Defines all configuration options
+- Creates systemd services (macha-autonomous, ollama-queue-worker, chromadb)
+- Sets up users, permissions, state directories
+- Provides all CLI tool wrappers
+
 ## Philosophy & Principles
 
 1. **KISS (Keep It Simple, Stupid)**: Use existing NixOS options, avoid custom wrappers